2024年（nián）世界計量日主（zhǔ）題發布說明
Press release
WORLD METROLOGY DAY – 20 May 2024
5月（yuè）20日是世界計量日，是1875年（nián）在巴黎（lí）簽署《米製公約》的周年紀念日。這一（yī）公約為建立全球協調一致的測量（liàng）體係奠定了基礎，為科學發現與創新、工業製造、國際貿易，乃至（zhì）生活質量提（tí）升和全球（qiú）環境保護提（tí）供（gòng）支撐。
20 May is World Metrology Day, commemorating the anniversary of the signing of the Metre Convention in Paris, in 1875. This treaty provides the basis for a worldwide coherent measurement system that underpins scientific discovery and innovation, industrial manufacturing and international trade, as well as the improvement of the quality of life and the protection of the global environment.
2024 年世界計量日的主（zhǔ）題是“可持續發展”，選擇這一主題，是因為多種測量對於促進全球（qiú）經濟和環境可持續發展都至關重要。例子包括工業、建築和交通中的能耗測量，農業和林業資源管理，汙染源確定，以及環保目標的設定。準確測量汽車（chē）尾（wěi）氣排放和燃料（liào）消耗，對於遵守交通法規和設計可（kě）持續的交通方案至（zhì）關重要。通過（guò）準確測量對生產流程和廢物流（liú）進行評估和管理，有助於更好地履行環境管理職責。
The theme for World Metrology Day 2024 is Sustainability, chosen for its relevance to various measurement opportunities crucial for fostering a sustainable global economy and environment. Examples include measuring energy use in industries, buildings and transportation, managing resources in agriculture and forestry, identifying pollution sources, and setting targets for environmental protection. Accurate measurements of vehicle emissions and fuel consumption are vital for regulatory compliance and designing sustainable transportation options. The assessment and management of manufacturing processes and waste streams, facilitated by accurate measurements, contribute to improved environmental stewardship.
縱觀全球，各國國家計量院致力於通過開發和驗證（zhèng）各種複雜尖端的新測量技術（shù），持續推動測（cè）量科學進步。同（tóng）時，積極參加國際計量局（BIPM）或區域計（jì）量組織開展的測量比對，以確（què）保全球測量結果的可靠。
Across the world, national metrology laboratories continually advance measurement science by developing and validating new measurement techniques at the necessary level of sophistication. The national metrology institutes participate in measurement comparisons coordinated by the Bureau International des Poids et Mesures (BIPM) or by the Regional Metrology Organizations, to ensure the reliability of measurement results worldwide.
國際法製計量組織（OIML）製（zhì）定“國際建議”，旨在實現（xiàn）多領域相關要（yào）求的（de）全球一致性和協調性，並通過（guò）實施國際（jì）法製（zhì）計量組織證書互認製（zhì）度（OIML-CS），促進法製管理的計量器具的國際（jì）互認和全球貿易。
The International Organization of Legal Metrology (OIML) develops International Recommendations, which aim to align and harmonize requirements worldwide in many fields. The OIML also operates the OIML Certification System (OIML-CS) which facilitates international acceptance and global trade of regulated measuring instruments.
這些國際計量體係為測量的準確性提供了必要的保（bǎo）證和信心，為當今的全球（qiú）貿易奠定了堅實基礎，並幫助我們為應對未來挑戰做好準備。
These international metrology systems provide the necessary assurance and confidence that measurements are accurate, providing a sound basis for global trade today and helping us to prepare for the challenges of tomorrow.
世界計量日旨在肯定（dìng）和頌揚所有工作在政府間組織、區域（yù）組織（zhī）和國家（jiā）計量機（jī）構中的人們一年來為計量所做（zuò）的貢獻。2023年11月，聯合國教科文（wén）組織（zhī）（UNESCO）第42屆大會正式承認每年5月（yuè）20日的世界（jiè）計量日慶祝活（huó）動，這是一個重要裏程碑。這一認可凸顯了計量在推動全球科學合作中（zhōng）發揮的關鍵作用，為促進計量發展開辟了新的途徑，並與聯合國教科文組織“通過科學和教育（yù）建設更美好世界”的（de）使命相吻合。
World Metrology Day acknowledges and honors the contributions of individuals working in intergovernmental, regional, and national metrology organizations and institutes year-round. In November 2023, a significant milestone was reached as the UNESCO General Conference, during its 42nd Session, officially recognized the celebration on 20 May annually. Underscoring its pivotal role in advancing global scientific cooperation, this endorsement opens up new avenues to promote metrology, aligning with UNESCO's mission to build a better world through science and education.
更多信息，包括局長致辭（cí）、海報及慶祝活動，請訪問www.worldmetrologyday.org
Further information, including a message from the Directors, posters,
and a list of events, is available at www.worldmetrologyday.org
聯係方式：wmd@worldmetrologyday.org
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